Many a times we are faced with tough
situations. These are termed as ‘catch 22’ situations. The phrase ‘catch
22’originally refers to a novel written by Joseph Heller.
This novel is set during the World War II. The protagonist of the novel
Capt. John Yossarian faces problematic situations and the solutions in sight
were made impossible either by the circumstance inherent to the problem or by
law.
Birbal was invited by the King of Persia. Upon reaching Persia, Birbal
received a very warm welcome. Parties were held in his honour and Birbal was
immersed in gifts and presents that rained on him from the various power
centers of the country.
Birbal was delighted beyond words. When it was time for Birbal to leave
for home, the King of Persia asked Birbal to compare him to Emperor Akbar. Now
this is what one may call a ‘catch 22’ type of a situation. Without angering
either of the kings Birbal had to tell the truth. But the truth itself had to
be sugar coated and presented in a palatable manner.
Known for his quick wit, Birbal lived up to his image. He told the King
of Persia, that while he was like the full moon, Emperor Akbar was like the
quarter moon!
The Persians were over joyed at such a comparison and invited Birbal to
visit them more often. Birbal assured them that he would and set sail back
home.
Little did Birbal imagine that he would have to face an irate Emperor Akbar.
Birbal attended court the next day, rejuvenated and refreshed. As he stood to
speak, he felt Emperor Akbar giving him a ‘cold shoulder’. Birbal was unable to
comprehend the reason and decided to ask the Emperor directly.
“Alam Panah”, he addressed Akbar with care, “Is something bothering you?”
he further prodded.
Akbar was sore and made no efforts to hide it. “I am very hurt and upset
with your comments that compare me to a quarter moon”, said Akbar.
Birbal heaved a sigh of relief before continuing. “Your Majesty, I was
only sugar coating the truth. The Persian king had to please me with gifts and
presents to hear a few nice words. You have never done such things. This speaks
volumes for the confidence you have in yourself. You never seek opinion from
strangers about yourself; you seek advice from your wise ministers while
handling situations”, said Birbal. The Emperor calmed down and understood what
Birbal meant.
Birbal continued, “Jahanpannah, this is an indication that the Persian
king’s power is only going to come down. Whereas, your strength is growing by
the day, like that of the quarter moon, the Persian king’s strength is
weakening like that of the full moon, which will only begin to diminish in
size!” Akbar’s smile broadened as Birbal completed his explanation.
According to ancient
Indian customs, a new moon day is very auspicious to begin any good work. It is
known as the ‘vallarpirai’. Custom has it that anything begun on this day will
grow like the moon
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