Mrchchakatika – (The Little Clay Cart) - a ten-act Sanskrit drama attributed to Śūdraka, an ancient playwright who possibly lived in the 5th century CE, and identified by the prologue, as a Kshatriya king and a devotee of Lord Siva. He is believed to have lived for 100 years.
A revolutionary
himself Sudraka has deviated from the Natya Shashtra that specifies that dramas
should focus on the lives of the nobility. Mrchchakatika, lays emphasis on the
life of people including peasants and courtesans. The story is thought to be
derived from an earlier work called Cārudatta in Poverty by
the playwright Bhāsa, though
that work survives only in fragments.
What sets this
drama apart is not only the fact that it does not portray nobility, but also its
attempt at establishing the fact that nobility does not stem from social
conditioning but from virtues and behavior.
Many versions
of this story have been presented before, some have been taken out of context
and some have been presented in a shallow, contrived manner.
Act 1 – Charudatta meets Vasantasena
Mysticism surrounds the life of people long
gone
We imagine, we recreate so the dead may
live on
Stories untold, stories retold, stories remain
the bridge
That aid our journey through the past along
the ridge
Here's one story that may not be new to
many
Of people, about their lives, serious and
funny
Lived a glorious dancer named Vasantasena in
Ujjaini
Her feet had the grace of a river her voice
was honey
Her dance was a feast for the art
connoisseur
Jewel in the crown was the decorated
theatre
On this day Charudatta chose to witness the
dance
Maitreya assured him it would take them on a
trance
The two friends arrived rather late and the
show had begun
Charudatta persisted, he got lucky through
good deeds done
The son of an aristocratic father, he had
given his wealth
To all those fallen or fabricated sad fate
through stealth
His kind gesture to the theatre owner
fetched them a seat
On the stage that witnessed the grace of
the dancer's feet
Even after the men were seated the curtains
refused to rise
Gloom engulfed the grace that hitherto held the audience enticed
The music from the flute went silent that
moonlit night
Having found its master sick, it lay on the
ground in blight
Charudatta instantly picked up the lonely,
lovely instrument
Soon the dancer's feet were tapping to the
melody the flute lent
Ujjaini was filled with contentment, it now
had a reason to cheer
Just as the crowd stepped out, their glee
was replaced with fear
The roads were blocked by the police, they had
to catch the sinner
Charudatta, Maitreya escorted the dancer,
their pace getting quicker
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